01 March 2012

Global Concerns Rise Again. Iran: The Villian?

We had a good run for the months of January and February. The portfolio on average gained 9.2% on average during that two months. The air seems to have cleared a bit with economic indicators showing recovery in US. The Greece debt crisis also has been put on the shelf as the second tranche of bailout fund is finalized  after much haggling from all vested parties. However, new clouds of worries are looming over the horizons again with Iran threatening to cut off oil supplies to major western economies. Here are the updates of the past month: 

1)      Housing Markets and Employment data continues to improve in US. The Dow punched above 13,000 points for the first time since the Financial Crisis. The US recovery is seen to be gathering steam at a steady but slow pace. 

2)       the Euro members finalized the second bailout package which is increased to €130 billion. Private holders of Greece governmental bonds are asked to take a slightly bigger write down of 53.5%. The deal is expected to be finalized before 20 March, when Greece needs to repay bonds worth €14.4bn or default on its debts. Until the end of March, anything can happen that may derail the bailout payout. Stay tune to this Greek Drama. 

3)      Crude oil prices had a sudden spike above $100 due to western-imposed sanctions on Iran and Iran threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial route that allows the delivery of around one fifth of the world’s oil. 

4)      Gold prices corrected sharply to $1700 after rising to hit $1800. The reason was due to a lack of indication if there is a QE3 by federal reserve chairman Ben Bernanke. Without the inflation inducing QE3, speculators sold down on gold.

The NEW Greatest Threat – Energy Prices

The Euro crisis has been pretty much fire walled and the majority of the damage is contained within Europe. The new threat comes in the form of elevated oil prices. Thanks to the recent chaos brought about by the Arab Spring in the Middle East, energy supplies are periodically disrupted. With the new uncertainty brought about by the posturing by Iran, energy prices jumped 10% overnight. If oil prices continue to rise sharply, it will threaten the recovery of the major western economies and this might lead to a new stagflation crisis. Stagflation is a situation when goods are scarce and inflation is rampant, and at the same time, very low economic growth and high unemployment. The principle medication for this condition is either to replace the energy supply through other means, or to raise interest rates sharply, bringing down the cost of price of goods. Global economies will lapsed into recession should the higher interest rates medication is prescribed and Asian countries, which escaped relatively unscathed during the Great recession, will bear the full brunt of the impact this time round. 

On the bright side, the world has gotten used to crisis erupting in the middle east now and than. Major wars in the middle east for the past 20 years have not led to the doomsday scenario yet. Iran currently exports most of its oil to China at the moment of time and should not affect the western economies significantly at this moment of time. However, should Israel decides to launch a preemptive strike against Iran, we will see the whole of middle east explode into chaos and this will definitely significantly affect global oil supplies.

The Strategy for Now

Global economy seems to be recovery gradually from the effects of the US/Euro financial crisis. However, the entire episode is full of twists and turns, worthy that of a Shakespeare’s  drama. The portfolio must be positioned to expect the unexpected, and at the same time, take advantage of the recovery should the unexpected does not turn up. The year end rally has more or less lost its steam and I believed that profit taking from the year end rally is due. There is now an allocation of 20% into Singapore fixed income instrument. This “opportunity” fund will ensure that the portfolio has room to take advantage of any sudden unexpected dips in the market. The allocation of US has increased from 15% - 30% allocation to take advantage of the recovery in the US economy, redirected from the Asia allocation. Should there be any crisis, I believe that the US stock market will be the best insulated as compared to all other nations. It has been a great start to 2012 so far! Let’s hope for the best that such performance can be maintained into the end of the year.

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